The Iranian regime and its allies in the region have carried out a series of attacks against Israel since October 7, according to statements from the Defense Forces (IDF). In a lethal incident last year, the Hamas group launched a surprise attack that triggered the war in Gaza. In Syria, an Iranian ally, air defenses intercepted 'hostile targets' in the vicinity of Damascus in a recent episode.
In response to an attack from Tehran that launched nearly 200 projectiles against Israel earlier this month, a reaction from Israel had been expected for weeks. This action originated as retaliation for Israeli bombings in Lebanon, which resulted in the death of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah at the end of September.
The United States, Israel's main ally, was informed in advance of Saturday's attack and considered it an act of 'self-defense.' Meanwhile, countries such as Iraq and Pakistan expressed their concern over the escalation of violence in the region and its possible consequences. Saudi Arabia warned about the impact of the situation on the security and stability of the Middle East.
Amid these events, Israel has carried out operations both in Gaza and southern Lebanon, targeting Hamas and Hezbollah respectively. The incursion into Lebanese territory followed an increase in Israeli bombings. The conflict intensified following terrorist attacks in southern Israel that triggered a wave of violence.
Both factions, Hamas in Gaza and Hezbollah in Lebanon, are backed by Iran, which is considered an enemy by Israel. The recent bombings have generated condemnation in the region and calls for moderation by some Western countries. Tensions remain high, with threats and warnings of possible reprisals from both sides.
