Tehran has deployed the Russian-made Murmansk-BN electronic warfare system, leading to a massive disruption of the Starlink satellite internet service. This incident highlights the transfer of military technology from Russia to its allies and the growing importance of electronic warfare in modern conflicts. The Murmansk-BN system, developed by the Russian company KRET, is designed to intercept and suppress satellite and navigation signals, particularly those belonging to NATO and the United States. It can cover areas of up to 640,000 square kilometers and disable 'smart' systems like guided munitions and drones. According to expert estimates, 80% of data traffic in Iran was interrupted during the incident, with operational losses reaching $1.5 million per hour. The system, composed of several antenna masts up to 32 meters high, can be deployed in about 72 hours. The incident occurred amid heightened tensions between Iran and the United States, a time when digital technologies are playing an increasingly crucial role in social organization.
